The entirety of
the following text is an exact copy of the press release
concerning West Virginia University and West Virginia PEIA's health research project and the use of video games to improve health. The text has not been
altered in any way.
West Virginia University
and the West Virginia Public Employees Insurance Agency have
announced the results of their ground breaking West Virginia Games
for Health research project. With clinical oversight provided by WVU,
this home based project involving primarily children of PEIA policy
holders, has shown that consistent use of Konami’s video game,
Dance Dance Revolution® (DDR), improved the health,
attitudes and behaviors of participating children.
Early
reports regarding this innovative use of DDR received the attention
and ultimate support of the game’s manufacturer, Konami Digital
Entertainment, Inc. (NYSE: KNM), which joined the West Virginia
partnership in an effort to place DDR in all public schools in the
state.
The
24-week at-home clinical study required participants to play the game
five days per week for at least 30 minutes and to record their
activity while WVU monitored several health indicators over the
course of the study including: weight, blood pressure, body mass
index, arterial function, fitness levels and attitudes towards
exercise.
The study was born out of
a need to address the alarming epidemic of childhood obesity. Nidia
Henderson, PEIA’s Health Promotions Director, remarked,
“Unfortunately, West Virginia’s children do not currently have
sufficient opportunities for healthful eating and regular physical
activity.
Dance Dance Revolution provides an appealing
solution to part of the problem as a high tech, easily accessible
game that can be played virtually anywhere.”
The
PEIA sponsored research was conducted by Dr. Linda Carson, WVU’s
Ware Distinguished Professor of the School of Physical Education and
Emily Murphy, pediatric exercise physiologist with WVU School of
Medicine, Department of Pediatrics. They found that the subjects, all
above the 85th percentile for body mass index according to gender and
age, improved their general health and reduced their risks for
lifestyle related diseases.
“
One of earliest
indicators of cardiovascular risk is decreased arterial function. The
walls of the arteries are lined with endothelial cells which are
important in allowing our blood vessels to expand properly in
response to an increase in blood flow, such as during exercise,”
stated Murphy. “This Institutional Review Board approved study has
now provided evidence that consistent playing of DDR improves
arterial function in overweight children.”
Dr. Carson added, “The
answer is clearly more exercise, but the challenge is finding
something that appeals to this generation of technologically
sophisticated children. DDR combines the appeal of “screen time”
within a physical activity format. We are excited that we can now
demonstrate that it is a valuable health tool and something kids
enjoy.”
"The
success of Dance Dance Revolution as a fitness tool stems from its
ability to entertain 'kids' of all ages and skill levels. The game
provides an inclusive experience that motivates people to get off the
couch and move," said Catherine Fowler, Senior VP of Sales and
Marketing at Konami Digital Entertainment, Inc. "We are happy
with the results announced by the State of West Virginia as it
justifies the potential DDR has to have a positive and healthy effect
on people's lives.”
The
researchers have found that although not all of the children lost
weight, the majority did not gain weight while experiencing
improvements in their aerobic capacity, blood vessel function and
overall fitness level. Just as significantly, their attitudes towards
exercise improved as did their self esteem. Murphy pointed out that,
“Most of our subjects had historically felt awkward about
participating in gym and physical activity at school. After the
program, they demonstrated a new sense of confidence and desired to
maintain their new found skills.”
The
Office of West Virginia Governor Joe Manchin, the West Virginia
Department of Education, the Benedum Foundation, Acordia National,
and Mountain State Blue Cross Blue Shield are providing financial
support for the project which is currently providing DDR equipment,
training PE teachers, and promoting DDR clubs in all West Virginia
public schools.
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