Announced in the January 29 2009, Federal budget, the
Canada Prize is set to start in 2010 and become the international equivalent of
the Nobel, Booker and Kyoto prizes for the arts. This award is an idea of
Toronto promoters Tony Gagliano and David Pecaut and has received federal endorsement
from the Conservative Government in Ottawa, starting with a $25 million dollar
allocation to start a trust fund. As many have pointed out, only in Canada would
the allocation of $25 million dollars for the arts be controversial. But for
comic book artists from the word over, is this an opportunity that can’t be
missed?
The Canada Prize is to be awarded to four categories - theatre,
music, dance and the visual arts. Comic books fall within the scope of visual
arts and in theory should be covered.
The awards are not meant to honour just Canadians. They are meant to
honour the best artist from the world. And this is where the controversy begins.
The Canadian arts’ community has been opposed to many
recent federal initiatives in regards to the arts. Several cuts to programs
were announced during the summer of 2008, which pitted artists against the
federal government. For the first time, arts financing became an electoral
issue in the fall 2008 federal election. The outrage of the arts community fuelled
several viral political videos on YouTube denouncing the minor art cuts. The
effect was that in the province of Quebec, the majority in Parliament that the
Conservative Government of Stephen Harper desperately sought was lost. His
image in that province has been tainted ever since.
The Canadian intelligentsia has never warmed up to
Stephen Harper which it found to be too dogmatic and too conservative. Several
initiatives, such as proposed control over the contents of films have given
them enough justification to fear the Conservatives and their allies outside
Parliament. In the latest budget, which was a desperate move to bring the
Government to the political center and allow it to survive past an opposition
bent on disavowing it, several overtures were made to groups that generally did
not matter to the Conservatives.
The proposal for the Canada Prizes was studied and
accepted. The main criticism thus far has been from Quebec artists and the
media that decried the fact that $25 million would be spent on “foreigners”
instead of Quebec – cough – Canadians. They stated that Canadian artists need the
money more desperately than non Canadians. They argue that the funds used for
the Canada Prize are the same that were cut in 2008, allowing Canadian artists
to pay for promotional tours and fairs outside of Canada.
The understated
criticism of the prize is a visceral fear by the Montreal-based community that
a major cultural accomplishment was enacted without their support to the
benefit of Toronto. Montreal
is undeniably the cultural center of Canada. More money is spent on promoting
arts and major festivals in Montreal than anywhere else in Canada. Montreal has
a reputation as a city of culture and artists. When Montreal lost its status,
in the 1970s as the Canadian metropolis to Toronto, one of the weapons it used
to re-imagine itself in the Canadian psyche was culture and arts.
In recent years, however, Toronto has begun investing
tremendously in cultural infrastructures that rival and best Montreal’s
crumbling but time-honoured cultural institutions. Sure, the Montreal Opera,
the Montreal Symphony Orchestra, the Montreal fine arts museums are still better than
Toronto’s and definitely world class. But no longer can Montrealers, whether English or French, argue that
Toronto is a boring city without a soul, unlike their beautiful and lively
vibrant and multilingual city. The Canada Prize, sponsored by Toronto arts
establishments thus bypasses the pecking order of arts and culture in Canada.
That Quebec already receives 40% of most arts funding in
Canada, past its 23% population share of the country has long being accepted by
most as the price to pay to keep the Latin province happy within Canada. As a
former Montrealer, I understand all too well, what it means to have a
superiority complex toward Toronto. Montreal is just unique. It is as unique as Madrid, Venice, London, Shanghai,
New York and Paris. Like all of these cities, there is no other city that it
can be compared to or that has a similar cultural mix. On the other hand,
Toronto is your basic North American metropolis, like Gotham City, Metropolis
(which was actually modelled on Toronto) and Chicago.
Toronto is finally coming of age and maturing as a city
that has more to offer than a financial sector – and given the world economic
crisis – it better reinvent itself like Montreal did years ago. But the main
reason why the Canada Prize should be celebrated is not because they will
probably be hosted in Toronto. If the government and the promoters of the
Canada Prize are smart, they will hold the awards in different Canadian cities
every year. They could even start with Halifax and Quebec City which have UNESCO
statuses or Montreal, which has been name by the United Nations, a world design
city. Holding the awards in a different city every year would show the world
the vibrancy and uniqueness of Canada.
The uniqueness of Canada is the main reason I believe the
Canada Prizes should be celebrated. If the Canada Prize can truly achieve what
its promoters want it to be – the top prize for the arts in the world, then
Canada can only benefit from that kind of prestige.
Canada, like many other states, contributes to
international relief and aid at a much larger amount than the proposed $25
million of the Canada Prize. In this day and age of economic meltdown, that a
government would even spend money on such a prize is surprising but very
Canadian. Although many question why Canada should fund international relief
efforts, most sane observers understand that this is not a zero sum game. The
fact that Canada invests this money to help poor countries, does not take away
from how it treats its own poor. Taking away the money from the poor of the
world to inject it in needy Canadians will not improve much. It might make
matters worse overall.
The same needs to be said about something like the Canada
Prize. That the world artists benefit from this does not take away much from
Canadian artists. In fact, it makes Canadian artists more apt to compete for
the prize. The prize is awarded to the best artists of the world, and that
includes Canadians.
Now, the part that interests me the most is how can comic
book creators can benefit from this prize. Could you imagine if a comic book
creator was to be awarded the first Canada Prize in visual arts in 2010? What’s
stopping that from happening?
The one worry I do have, is that the visual arts
are all lumped together, whereas the performing arts have been split into
theatre, music and dance. Comic book creators will have to compete versus painters, illustrators and sculptors. Still, this is one glimmer of hope and I encourage every comic book creator out there to consider the Canada Prize and work toward its ideals.
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